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Инспекция на кода
Кодова интроспекция е способността да се проверяват класове, функции и ключови думи, за да се разбере какво представляват, какво правят и какво знаят.
Python предоставя няколко функции и полезни инструменти за кодова интроспекция.
help()
dir()
hasattr()
id()
type()
repr()
callable()
issubclass()
isinstance()
__doc__
__name__
Често най-важната функция е help, тъй като с нея може да се открие какво правят останалите функции.
Exercise
Отпечатайте списък с всички атрибути на дадения обект Vehicle.
# Use the help function to see what each function does.
# Delete this when you are done.
help(dir)
help(hasattr)
help(id)
# Define the Vehicle class.
class Vehicle:
name = ""
kind = "car"
color = ""
value = 100.00
def description(self):
desc_str = "%s is a %s %s worth $%.2f." % (self.name, self.color, self.kind, self.value)
return desc_str
# Print a list of all attributes of the Vehicle class.
# Your code goes here
# Define the Vehicle class
class Vehicle:
name = ""
kind = "car"
color = ""
value = 100.00
def description(self):
desc_str = "%s is a %s %s worth $%.2f." % (self.name, self.color, self.kind, self.value)
return desc_str
# Print a list of all attributes of the Vehicle class.
print(dir(Vehicle))
test_output_contains("['__doc__', '__module__', 'color', 'description', 'kind', 'name', 'value']")
test_student_typed("print")
success_msg("Very nice!")
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